Tuesday, August 25, 2020

All About Sadie Hawkins Day

About Sadie Hawkins Day Sadie Hawkins Day is an occasion that reverses the situation on male/female connections as ladies start to lead the pack in seeking after men. Named after an anecdotal character, Sadie Hawkins Day commends job inversion by endorsing ladies to ask men out on the town or even propose marriage. Theres a typical misguided judgment that February 29th (also called Leap Day) is Sadie Hawkins Day. In spite of the fact that that isnt the case, February 29th holds centrality for ladies because of an old Irish convention called St. Bridgets Complaint, which conceded ladies consent to propose marriage on that day. Sadie Hawkins Day is established in the account of Sadie Hawkins, a character made by Al Capp in the funny cartoon Lil Abner. Sadie Described as the homeliest lady in the slopes, Sadie couldn't ​toâ get a date; so her dad, a conspicuous resident in the town of Dogpatch, named a day after her to help Sadie get a man. On Sadie Hawkins Day, a footrace was held in Dogpatch so the ladies could seek after the towns qualified lone rangers. As per the Lil Abner site, Sadie Hawkins Day is a vague date in November which Al Capp saw in his funny cartoon for four decades.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Budgetary Planning

Questions: 1.Will your spending work for you? 2.Have you included setting aside some cash for a major buy or your future instruction? 3.What astounded you? 4.What did you find out about your ways of managing money? 5.What do you have to change and why? 6.How would you approach rolling out these improvements? Answers: 1. The spending plan has been readied dependent on the best possible arrangement so it is probably going to work. 2. Indeed, consumption, for example, Tuition charges of $ 300 and school costs of $ 45 has been incorporated setting aside some cash for a major buy identified with the future instructive administrations. 3. The high measure of lease adding up to $1500 has been distinguished as the most amazing component. 4. The way of managing money has been found regarding Vacations, in this the real sum has been seen to $ 400. The costs identified with the Movies/Performances/Concerts have been viewed as $ 150. 5. The different kinds of the progressions can be legitimately identified with the cost cutting enacts. The fundamental perspectives identified with the cost slicing can be straightforwardly identified with diminishing the lease and the get-away expense. It very well may be unmistakably observed that the distinction in these area is expanding in nature (2). 6. The primary methodologies can be identified with the decrease in the income edge and utilizing different kinds of the procedures identified with the cost decrease investigation. The systems identified with the cost decrease can be additionally done in lessening the lease (1). References Thompson, M. P., Calkin, D. E., Finney, M. A., Gebert, K. M., Hand, M. S. (2013). A hazard based way to deal with wildland fire budgetary planning.Forest Science,59(1), 63-77. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Psychopharmacology, drugs and addiction-heroin Essay

Psychopharmacology, medications and habit heroin - Essay Example It is utilized both as an agony executioner just as a recreational medication. A portion of its well known road names are †garbage, dope Jenny, earthy colored, diesel, smack, gear, winged serpent, sledge and ice-solid shapes. Heroin is a whitish earthy colored powder or now and again a clingy dark substance called â€Å"black tar heroin†. It is normally infused, sniffed, grunted or smoked. An intravenous infusion takes a brief timeframe of 5 to 7 seconds for the medication to enter a person’s cerebrum. It promptly uses and gives the individual a flush of â€Å"euphoria† (dizziness). Different strategies take a more drawn out time. Much the same as every single other sedative, Heroin excessively is fit for making high resilience limits in the body. The incredible danger of heroin dependence is that the client can manufacture a resistance of the medication 3 to multiple times more than the deadly furthest reaches of a typical individual. These high limits make heroin detoxification even more excruciating and hard for the heroin someone who is addicted. Heroin withdrawal isn't just excruciating yet in addition startling. The withdrawal stage endures anyplace between 48 to 72 hours since the last portion of heroin admission. The withdrawal manifestations incorporate †expanded understudies, Muscle issues, Nausea and regurgitating, intermittent chills, alarm spells, goose pimples, looseness of the bowels, disquietude, fever and abundant perspiring.. Addicts who have experienced these withdrawal indications portray their experience by saying â€â€Å"it was the more terrible instance of the flu† they had ever had. A someone who is addicted has interchange attentive and languid spells with obfuscated mental working. An overdose may some of the time lead to death and utilizing the needle utilized by a tainted individual could bring about HIV/AIDS or Hepatitis. Passing could likewise be the final product if the fanatic has a high resistance of heroin withdrawal. A few addicts gripe of a distressing condition called â€Å"itchy blood† which brings about urgent scratching causing wounds on the body. An overdose of heroin is typically balanced

Friday, August 21, 2020

When Should You Start Studying for Your AP Exams

When Should You Start Studying for Your AP Exams SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips So you’re taking a couple AP classes, they’re working out in a good way, and you feel truly great about the greater part of the material. The test in May appears to be far off. Do you have to begin studying?The answer is, that depends! Each understudy and each test is extraordinary. Nonetheless, my general exhortation is to begin concentrating no later than the midpoint of the school year. (That would be after winter break for the vast majority of you.)Why the midpoint of the year? Continue perusing to discover! I’ll likewise examine how long you should plan to prepare dependent on how the course is going and what score you are focusing on. At that point I’ll present a few systems for deciding how you should adjust general applied audit of the material and committed test prep like taking practice tests. At long last, I’ll make recommendations with respect to when and how you should examine dependent on generally speaking course subject (math, science, unknown dialect, etc.) Note that in this article I’m going to for the most part accept that you are taking the class for which you are going to take the AP test. For self-study, see my article onstudying for AP tests without taking the class. 3 ReasonsYou Should Start Studying for Your AP Exams by the Midpoint of the Year As far as I can tell, there are three reasons why you should begin reading for you AP tests decisively by the midpoint of the school year. Reason 1: You’ll Know a Good Amount of Course Material By the center of the school year, you will have canvassed enough material in class that you will have the option to answer a tolerable measure of training questions and issues without needing to rip your hair out in dissatisfaction. In the event that you begin taking a gander at AP practice tests in October, you will have just taken in a small amount of the course material, so they will be of constrained use to you. Reason 2: Avoiding the Cram! The midpoint of the year is likewise still early enough that you won’t need to pack for the test. You’ll have a lot of time to acclimate yourself with the test organization and ensure you see the entirety of the course content. A significant peril of standing by past the point where it is possible to prepare is you may find that there’s a fragment of the course material that you truly don’t comprehend or a segment on the test that is exceptionally unfamiliar to you, so in the event that you start in the year, you can be certain you’ll have sufficient opportunity to completely get ready. The main packing you ought to do is these heavenly treats into your mouth. Reason 3: Pacing Yourself Another preferred position to beginning early is that you won’t fundamentally need to go through a really long time seven days concentrating to hit your objective measure of study-hours, which will help you later in the semester when things are occupied and you will most likely be unable to commit whole ends of the week to packing for an AP test. On the off chance that you’re in an especially content-overwhelming course, you ought to presumably audit class material all through the main semester with the goal that it remains new. All in all, however, the midpoint of the year will give you sufficient opportunity to catch up on the material, recognize any holes in your insight, and get ready for the test position. Imagine a scenario where You’re in a Semester-Long Course. A few schools offer semester-long AP courses. In the event that you’re in one of these, should you despite everything begin learning at the midpoint of the year?This relies upon when you take the class. In the event that you take the class during the first semester,keep the midpoint of the year as your prep start point. You'll fundamentally begin preparing when the class is finished. This is for two reasons: first, you will know all the material before you begin reading for the test, so you can take practice tests and compose articles without being worried that there might be inquiries regarding material you haven’t concentrated at this point. Also, preparing during the time half of the yearwill assist you with recollecting the material. Keeping it new in your psyche will be a lot simpler than attempting to play get up to speed in the couple of weeks paving the way to the test. In the event that it’s a second-semester just AP course, you’re in less risk of overlooking the material, however you additionally have less time to contemplate. This is fine. Semester long APs don’t spread as much material as entire year ones, so just insofar as you are doing great in the class, you can stand to hold up until four to about a month and a half before the test to place your concentrating in full rigging. All things considered, if there are any ideas you aren’t clear about or that appear to be fluffy, attempt to learn them when you understand there’s an issue. This will spare you a great deal of despair during the contemplating procedure. Not this sort of fluffy. How long Should I Study for My AP Exam? There is no enchantment number of hours you have to read for an AP test to get a specific score. There are, however, two principle factors that together should give you an unpleasant thought of how long you should plan to examine. Factor 1: How You’re Doing in the Course On the off chance that you’re acing tests and the material snaps with you at an A+ level, you can likely pull off reading around 15 hours for the test and leaving with a 5 clinched (Remember, you’re spreading the prep out over a semester, so 15 hours all out would just be about 90 minutes per week for ten weeks). Assuming, however, you’re scratching by with a C+ or B-(which is impeccably decent these courses are hard!) you may well need to dedicate 40+ hours to get a similar score. (A special reward is that the entirety of that additional considering will most likely raise your course grade.) Factor 2: How Well You Want to Score Clearly the higher you need to score, the more you have to consider comparative with how you are getting along in the course. On the off chance that you’re focusing on a 3 and you’ve got a B, you may well just need to read for 15 hours to pull it off. On the off chance that you need a 5, that might be progressively similar to 35 hours. See my helpful table underneath, where you can cross-reference the letter grade you have with the score you need on the AP test and irrefutably the base hours you should plan to consider. (I expected nobody is focusing on an evaluation lower than a 3, the general least acknowledged for school credit.) The all the more requesting the course is generally, and the more substance it covers, the more you should plan to contemplate. At last, no one but you can really measure how much time you have to spend planning to feel great with your odds of getting your objective score. Mimimum Study Time Based on Letter Grade and Target Score 5 4 3 A 15+ 10+ 10+ B 25+ 20+ 15+ C 40+ 30+ 20+ D 60+ 45+ 30+ F 80+ 60+ 40+ As should be obvious, how long you have to examine relies upon a great deal of things-how well you're doing in class, how much material there is, and your aptitude level in the given parts of the test. On the off chance that you’re extraordinary at planned expositions, you won’t need to invest as much energy reading for AP Lit and Comp as somebody who battles with them. In general,it’s better to spread your prep out after some time several months in any event rather than doing monstrous packing. Packing will worry you, particularly in May when you are likely likewise attempting to wrap up tasks and study for tests in different classes. When you have a thought of how long you should read for the test, in what manner would it be advisable for you to go through those hours? Peruse on for my proposals on adjusting general survey of the course material with devoted test prep. Study gradual like a snail. State that multiple times quick. General Review versus Committed Exam Prep: How Much of Each? When you decide how much time you’re going to spend examining, you have to choose how you’re going to invest that energy. There are, as a rule, two sorts of reading you can accomplish for the AP. You can audit the material the course depends on, or you can get ready explicitly for the test by taking practice questions, composing practice articles, etc. Clearly, to excel on the test, you have to have a decent handle on the material. Be that as it may, understanding the material isn't in every case enough to pro the test. Numerous AP tests have partitions that test exceptional abilities, similar to the DBQ on the history tests, so it’s great to prepare for the real arrangement of the test too. Understanding the material resembles the establishment, and excelling on the test resembles building a solid house on that establishment. So in what manner would it be advisable for you to part your test planning time? What would it be a good idea for you to concentrate on? All in all, I would concentrate more on assessing the material when you first beginning contemplating, particularly on the off chance that you choose to do any concentrating during the main semester. Before you know a better than average measure of material, taking practice tests and so on will simply be baffling, on the grounds that there will be a ton of inquiries you have no clue how to reply. As you pass the midpoint of the class, you can begin to acclimate yourself with the test design. Recognition with the organization will turn out to be progressively basic over the long haul. So the closer you get to the day of the test, the more the parity will move from material survey to test prep. That way you’ll know you’ve got a solid establishment before you begin attempting to manufacture a house on it! You may likewise (respectfully!) ask your educator what you will do in the course to prepare for the AP explicitly. On the off chance that you will be doing a great deal of devoted test prep practices during class time, you should not have to do very as much outside. In the event that you are simply attempting to race fast through the material so you aren’t as yet learning on WWI material on test day, you’ll realize it will be essentially dependent upon you to acquaint yourself with the test position. Keep in mind, paying little mind to what you realize in the study hall, it will be you stepping through that test on examination day, so you are at last answerable for your own prep. N

Thursday, August 6, 2020

How to Handle Headaches and Panic Disorder

How to Handle Headaches and Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Related Conditions Print How to Handle Headaches and Panic Disorder By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on July 29, 2016 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on May 30, 2019 BURGER/PHANIE / Canopy / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Related Conditions Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Headaches are a very common complaint. In fact, frequent headaches are the third most common reason people see their primary care doctor. If you have panic disorder, you, too, may be suffering from this common ailment. At the very least, frequent headaches are annoying. At their worst, they can be disabling. Prevalence of Co-Occurrence About 50% to 66% of women and 35% to 40% of men who have panic disorder suffer from frequent headaches. One study showed that two out of three patients with panic disorder met the criteria for problem headaches, with migraine being the most prevalent form. People with panic disorder are up to seven times more likely to suffer the most severe of all headaches: a migraine. The main symptom of a migraine is severe pain on one or both sides of the head. Sometimes this pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Before a migraine, some people experience certain vision changes, such ?as light sensitivity, tunnel vision, blind spots, or flashing lights. These visual disturbances, called “auras,” let the person know a migraine is coming. Migraines can last 6 hours to a few days and can occur several times a week. The Link Between Migraines and Panic Attacks The Frequency and Intensity of Headaches Migraine is not the only type of headache that has been associated with panic disorder. Severe headaches that do not constitute a migraine are also associated. Some research suggests that headache pain in those with panic disorder is more intense than in those without panic. It has also been shown that people with panic disorder have an increased frequency of headaches when compared to their non-panic counterparts. There is some evidence to suggest that the PD-headache connection may have genetic links or arise out of certain common environmental triggers. Headache Symptoms May Increase the Likelihood of Disability There is some evidence that disability is more common in those with panic disorder and headache symptoms than in those with PD alone. Obviously, it would be difficult to function fully in your daily activities when your head is frequently throbbing with pain. There, also, appears to be some correlation between the duration of panic disorder and the presence of headache symptoms. This may mean that some forms of panic disorder with headache are more chronic and more severe than PD alone. Talk to Your Doctor If you have panic disorder with frequent headaches, it is important to talk to your doctor. Pain is your body’s warning system, and, although rare, frequent headaches may signal a more serious problem. It is important to talk to your doctor about what treatment options are available to treat both your panic disorder and your headache symptoms.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Impacts of National Culture Multinational Corporations Performance - 1100 Words

Impacts of National Culture Multinational Corporations Performance (Essay Sample) Content: National Culture Impacts on Multinational Corporations PerformanceStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameBusiness and StatisticsIntroduction and backgroundNational culture is the set of behavior and norms as well as beliefs and customs that exist within the boundaries of a given state, community or group of people. On the other hand, multinational corporations are simply companies which operate in more than one state. These multinational corporations get challenges when they operate in those nations that they start their businesses. Most of these challenges are usually originated from the national culture of the host countries. These multinational corporations are forced by the laws of the hosting country to adapt and develop their management and other practices in line with national culture of the country they are under operation. Emerging markets/ economies are those countries which are beginning to be felt globally by contributing; implementing reform programs and most importantl y, they are undergoing gradual economic development. It can also be used to describe a list of little middle to higher income countries within the developing countries. As such, you will find some multinational corporations performing better than others.It is in line with this that in this paper we are going to analyze the impacts that different national cultures have on the overall performance of the multinational corporations. We critically analyze specific multinational companies by illustrating a method of strategic performance by taking into consideration the effects of home countries national culture on multinational companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance (Agarwal 1994). The analysis, which acts as evidence, shows clearly that the national culture has a direct impact on Multinational Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance. Furthermore, the results purely show that multinational corporations that have better performance usually experience clear as well as distinct characteristics.The civ il rights societiesThe civil right societies are formed by groups of citizens in a country to protest and alarm the public of any malicious action that may be taken by the government or any other influential citizens or non-citizens. These civil societies are usually very keen on any step taken by organizations, especially manufacturing companies and much worse; multinational companies (Agarwal 1994). This is because they tend to have a second thought as to the reason why the operation has to be undertaken in the host country. They reason out that maybe it could be having a health issue which may affect the citizens of the host country. As a result, the multinational corporations are forced to undergo serious scrutiny for any project they have to launch to ensure that it has no any negative consequences on the life of the citizens of the host country. This greatly hinders their performance because the processes are time consuming as well as costly. (Agarwal 1994)Corporate social res ponsibilityCorporate social responsibility is simply about the organizations contribution to sustainable development. It is all about how organizations can be accountable to the social, economic as well as environmental impact as a result of their operations in the overall society. It is a question of companies do with their profits as well as how they make those profits. Though a very good operation, corporate social responsibility has been doubted in terms of validity and for profit making organizations (Agarwal 1994). Corporate social responsibilities are usually very costly projects for these corporations since they have to cater for several spheres of influence such as the workplace, community, marketplace as well as the public policy.Case study; Coca Cola Company.The Coca-Cola Company in the Middle East partnered with its bottling firms and come up with a program to curb HIV/AIDS in the region. So the companies formulated a clear HIV/AIDS policy putting into consideration the fact that the diseases is a public health emergency and therefore used the workplace to reduce the spread and effect of the epidemic(Agarwal 1994). The challenge it faced was that despite its enormous presence and still with its widespread bottling partners across the region, it could not cater for most of the people in that region who needed its services. For it to function appropriately, it had to incorporate the healthcare management organizations, hospitals and pharmaceutical companies as well as NGOs in order to prevent, create awareness and offer voluntary counseling and testing. This one of the demonstration that corporate social responsibility should be heavily be incorporated into organizations general business strategies and not just as a way of doing things because they should be done. This is because if the multinational companies donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t put as part of the entire business, it might end up affecting its performance due to unbudgeted costs that it incurs.Conserva tive nature of some nationsSome national cultures are quite conservative. This usually slow down the overall performance of multinational corporations in such countries. The conservative nature of a country is majorly contributed by the religious and social aspects of the people. As such their laws, either business or social are drawn from their beliefs and religion. Multinational corporations therefore experience great challenges when it comes to business because they have to adapt to the host countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s regulations. Another major blow to the multinational corporations is the requirement by most hosting countries to absorb employees from the host countries. The challenge with this arises mostly in the third world countries, where the citizens may not be meeting the required job specifications. The companies are therefore reduced to absorbing incompetent employees who obviously end up hindering performance. In most cases, the companies train the employees in order to suite for the available jobs and this raises their expenses thus lowering the profits. (Agarwal 1994)Another aspect of national culture that affects multinational performance is the nature of the people of the host country in terms of their value of life and hard work. A country where its people are dedicated to their work, the domestic companies also grow r... Impacts of National Culture Multinational Corporations Performance - 1100 Words Impacts of National Culture Multinational Corporations Performance (Essay Sample) Content: National Culture Impacts on Multinational Corporations PerformanceStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameBusiness and StatisticsIntroduction and backgroundNational culture is the set of behavior and norms as well as beliefs and customs that exist within the boundaries of a given state, community or group of people. On the other hand, multinational corporations are simply companies which operate in more than one state. These multinational corporations get challenges when they operate in those nations that they start their businesses. Most of these challenges are usually originated from the national culture of the host countries. These multinational corporations are forced by the laws of the hosting country to adapt and develop their management and other practices in line with national culture of the country they are under operation. Emerging markets/ economies are those countries which are beginning to be felt globally by contributing; implementing reform programs and most importantl y, they are undergoing gradual economic development. It can also be used to describe a list of little middle to higher income countries within the developing countries. As such, you will find some multinational corporations performing better than others.It is in line with this that in this paper we are going to analyze the impacts that different national cultures have on the overall performance of the multinational corporations. We critically analyze specific multinational companies by illustrating a method of strategic performance by taking into consideration the effects of home countries national culture on multinational companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance (Agarwal 1994). The analysis, which acts as evidence, shows clearly that the national culture has a direct impact on Multinational Corporationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance. Furthermore, the results purely show that multinational corporations that have better performance usually experience clear as well as distinct characteristics.The civ il rights societiesThe civil right societies are formed by groups of citizens in a country to protest and alarm the public of any malicious action that may be taken by the government or any other influential citizens or non-citizens. These civil societies are usually very keen on any step taken by organizations, especially manufacturing companies and much worse; multinational companies (Agarwal 1994). This is because they tend to have a second thought as to the reason why the operation has to be undertaken in the host country. They reason out that maybe it could be having a health issue which may affect the citizens of the host country. As a result, the multinational corporations are forced to undergo serious scrutiny for any project they have to launch to ensure that it has no any negative consequences on the life of the citizens of the host country. This greatly hinders their performance because the processes are time consuming as well as costly. (Agarwal 1994)Corporate social res ponsibilityCorporate social responsibility is simply about the organizations contribution to sustainable development. It is all about how organizations can be accountable to the social, economic as well as environmental impact as a result of their operations in the overall society. It is a question of companies do with their profits as well as how they make those profits. Though a very good operation, corporate social responsibility has been doubted in terms of validity and for profit making organizations (Agarwal 1994). Corporate social responsibilities are usually very costly projects for these corporations since they have to cater for several spheres of influence such as the workplace, community, marketplace as well as the public policy.Case study; Coca Cola Company.The Coca-Cola Company in the Middle East partnered with its bottling firms and come up with a program to curb HIV/AIDS in the region. So the companies formulated a clear HIV/AIDS policy putting into consideration the fact that the diseases is a public health emergency and therefore used the workplace to reduce the spread and effect of the epidemic(Agarwal 1994). The challenge it faced was that despite its enormous presence and still with its widespread bottling partners across the region, it could not cater for most of the people in that region who needed its services. For it to function appropriately, it had to incorporate the healthcare management organizations, hospitals and pharmaceutical companies as well as NGOs in order to prevent, create awareness and offer voluntary counseling and testing. This one of the demonstration that corporate social responsibility should be heavily be incorporated into organizations general business strategies and not just as a way of doing things because they should be done. This is because if the multinational companies donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t put as part of the entire business, it might end up affecting its performance due to unbudgeted costs that it incurs.Conserva tive nature of some nationsSome national cultures are quite conservative. This usually slow down the overall performance of multinational corporations in such countries. The conservative nature of a country is majorly contributed by the religious and social aspects of the people. As such their laws, either business or social are drawn from their beliefs and religion. Multinational corporations therefore experience great challenges when it comes to business because they have to adapt to the host countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s regulations. Another major blow to the multinational corporations is the requirement by most hosting countries to absorb employees from the host countries. The challenge with this arises mostly in the third world countries, where the citizens may not be meeting the required job specifications. The companies are therefore reduced to absorbing incompetent employees who obviously end up hindering performance. In most cases, the companies train the employees in order to suite for the available jobs and this raises their expenses thus lowering the profits. (Agarwal 1994)Another aspect of national culture that affects multinational performance is the nature of the people of the host country in terms of their value of life and hard work. A country where its people are dedicated to their work, the domestic companies also grow r...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Reflection On Criticism - 864 Words

Criticism can be a hard thing for anyone to take. I feel that there are three things that make it hard for people; failing, open wounds, and the person doing the criticizing. For myself, I think that rational and analytical listening are two things that I need to integrate to improve my ability to respond more constructively to criticism. There are two strategies that I use to give criticism; straight to the point, and â€Å"good-bad-good†. I believe that criticism is hard for most people to take. I believe that there are a lot of different reasons that it’s hard for people to take criticism, but there are three that stick out to me. The first one is that when a person is trying to accomplish something that they are not good at, criticism is†¦show more content†¦I feel that if I work on this, I will be able to understand how they feel and maybe try to help them. The second listening styles that I need to integrate to improve my ability to respond more constructively to criticism is analytical listening. â€Å"Analytical listeners are concered about attending to the full message before coming to judgement† (Alder, Elmhorst Lucas, 2014, pg. 65). They want to hear all the details and analyze it. Right now when I am getting criticism I hear what the person says and then I make my decision about how I feel about it. I do not analyze it at all, just jump to a conclusion. Sometimes I get upset easily, and I feel if I would think more into a situation before I just get mad, I might find that its not worth getting upset about. I believe this can help me become more level-headed. I use two different strategies to give criticisms depending on the situation. When it is something quick and I feel that I can correct it on the spot without making a scene or making the person feel bad about themselves, I just say it in a respectful manner. I try to do it as soon as the incident happens, but not in front of others. An example of this is when one of the people on my shift showed up late to work two days in a row, I walked up to her when she walked in to work alone, greeted her, then told her that she needed to try to show up to work on time. She said okay and we went on with our day like nothing happened. I believe that doing it this way allowsShow MoreRelatedCriticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker1151 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism and Reflection of the Color Purple by Alice Walker Criticized as a novel containing graphic violence, sexuality, sexism, and racism, The Color Purple was banned in several schools across the United States. Crude language and explicit detail chronicle the life of Celie, a young black woman subjected to society’s cruelties. Although immoral, the events and issues discussed in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple are prominent in today’s society, and must be public and conversed ratherRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking/Reflection1393 Words   |  6 PagesAssessing both critical thinking and the reflection process in learning, these aspects are both intertwined. Without one, you cannot have the other. With the use of critical thinking and reflection this thought process allows us to analyse, assess, evaluate, learn and develop arguments. However this can have a twofold affect in the learning process. The learning process means taking many aspects and perspectives into account to establish an argument. Critical thinking draws on questions such as:Read MoreCarson Mccullers Themes Of Loneliness And Isolation1356 Words   |  6 Pages More than half a century later, Carson McCullers’ themes of loneliness and isolation still speak to today’s readers. The work â€Å"Reflections In a Golden Eye†of Carson McCullers drew a lot of criticism, but was anything but unsuccessful. Carson McCullers’ problems with her health and family brought upon manors of writing, she expressed her loneliness and isolation, showing issues relating to bisexuality, infidelity, hostility, and murder. Lastly she made a large impact in the readers and otherRead MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.764 Words   |  4 Pagessitting in a jail cell, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. uses this time of reflection to write a letter to the 7 white church leaders in the south in rebuttal to their recent criticisms of the Civil Rights Movement. The letter comes after the recent pro test in Birmingham, and the criticisms of his work form the Southern leaders. King crafts his argument in a cause and effect style to illustrate the direct problems or criticisms, and refutes these claims with substantial support in favor of his movementRead MoreSelf Reflection : A Teacher1650 Words   |  7 Pagesintellectual, social, and personal development of children and youth. Teachers at any experience level and in any content area can benefit from thinking and reflecting upon their teaching and any problems they are experiencing (Schiller, 1992). Self-Reflection: Current Teachers Many believe the most important factor in learning to teach is the crucial first few years of a teacher s career (Schiller, 1992). While the first few years are pivotal, the goal of becoming a better teacher is a never endingRead MoreEdgar Allan. Poe and H. L. Mencken’s Uses of Humor in Negative Reviews1120 Words   |  5 Pagesseams with sarcasm and humor. These pieces of criticism speak novels about their judgment of these works that don’t â€Å"make the cut† of perceived greatness, and of the types of people who would indulge themselves with them. However, Noà «l Carrol does not speak about the use of humor in arts criticism, for good or for bad. If we are to use Carrol’s definition of arts criticism, then we can’t judge the effectiveness of Poe and Mencken’s use of humor in criticism, or whether it belongs at all. The questionRead MoreScholarly Writing Skill Reflection Essay652 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Scholarly Writing Skill Reflection University of Phoenix SEM/700R Dr. Kimberly Lowrey Scholarly Writing Skill Reflection One of the most important ideas that occurs to me when I consider my ability to be a successful doctoral student relates to my capacity to write compelling papers that are supported by critical thinking skills and credible sources. In order to ensure that I moveRead MoreThe Transmission Model Of Banking Education Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesrelevant information as the educator, and are able to transform the knowledge they have into action for change. Moreover, through the use of a Praxis- orientated approach; through which the participants enter into a continuous process of action, reflection and alteration of the way in which they perceive themselves and society, will ultimately lead to the individuals developing Conscientisation, and become aware of their oppression, leading them to take action for change. Moreover, within this approachRead MoreCritical Theory : A Critical Perspective925 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially political, judicial and education systems, to safeguar d their way to dominance of other groups. As all known, Frankfurt School is famous for Critical Theory. Critical theory, which is that people on the history of civilization, critical reflection of social reality and the formation of theories, not only including Critique of Pure Reason, but also includes the traditional Marxist critique of political economy. In the decades of the historical evolution of the process, the Frankfurt SchoolRead MoreCivilitarianism In Lord Of The Flies Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, both sarcastic scenes of political subversion and strong reflections of the state of world affairs at the time of the book’s publishing are commonplace. The repeated messages of political ideals and their hypocrisy and the parallels between the book’s events and real-world tension make political and historical criticism the most powerful means of illuminating one of the most prominent themes in the book: absolute power corrupts absolutely

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Capitalism Is An Unnatural Perversion Of Society In Marx

Capitalism is an unnatural perversion of society in Marx and Engel’s The Communist Manifesto. It is constantly consumptive, unable to exist without further expansion. It warps society through its exploitation of labor and the class that provides it. The Communist Manifesto goes beyond just a sociopolitical critique of capitalism, and adds otherworldly, almost Gothic elements. Repeated supernatural, fantastical language reinforces the idea that capitalism is an illegitimate twist of the natural state of human affairs. The Manifesto’s opening establishes communism as â€Å"a spectre [which] is haunting Europe† (218). At first glance, this would make communism the supernatural entity that threatens the natural world of capitalism. The†¦show more content†¦Communism is not some unverifiable, otherworldly entity, but â€Å"itself a Power† (218) already in Europe. The power of communism does not come from arbitrary political systems set up by the bourgeois, but from the natural power of labor and workers. When discussing the formation of the modern bourgeois and proletariat, Marx claims industrial capitalism has purposefully destroyed previous social paradigms. The current bourgeois is not a continuation of millennia of advancement, but a concentrated shift to â€Å"naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation† (222). The language used is remarkably violent: â€Å"the bourgeoisie†¦has pitilessly torn asunder†¦drowned in the icy water of egotistical calculation† (222). Capitalism is inherently predatory, as it must â€Å"constantly revolution[ize]†¦the whole relations of society† (222). The bourgeoisie can and consistently have destroyed civilizations. Therefore, communism should not be criticized as abnormal for attempting to bring about an end to this cycle of destruction. Marx uses religious language when describing professions, â€Å"stripped of [their] halo† (222) by â⠂¬Å"paid wage labour† (222): they were â€Å"hitherto honoured and looked up to with reverent awe† (222). The idolization of these groups suggests capitalism has gone against the sanctity of labor by only making it worth market price. That communism hopes to return value to â€Å"every occupation† (222) means that it is helping restore their quasi-religious status. The followingShow MoreRelatedThe Vampire: What Boundaries Does the Vampire Threaten? Discuss with R9200 Words   |  37 Pagesbetween what is foreign and what is national; and dually East and West. Dracula is open to many interpretations, each accompanying their own boundaries the Vampire threatens. Marxist s view Dracula as a metaphor for capitalism, whilst the queer perspective views it as a struggle between homosexuality and heterosexuality. Others such as Auerbach argue that Dracula is in love less with death or sexuality than with hierarchies, erecting Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesModern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Human Development An Essential Aspect Of Early Childhood...

Human Development Essay Human development is an essential aspect in early childhood education. This essay is going to discuss about three human development theorists, Urie Bronfenbrenner, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth’s theories. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems theory, Bowlby’s Attachment theory, Stages of attachment and the study Harlow’s Monkeys and Ainsworth’s â€Å"Strange Situation† research and three types of attachments that are Secure Attachment, Insecure Ambivalent/Resistant and Insecure Avoidant, which are all concerned with socio-cultural theory, will be analysed. Bronfenbrenner (Sigelman Rider, 2014) created an ecological system model which illustrates both direct and indirect influences (these influences are bi-directional) in an individual’s growing environment. This ecological system consists of five systems which are all having an individual as their same centre and gradually extend from this individual to the las t and biggest system, including minute but immediate impacts like a bee in the garden that stung this individual and macroscopical but subtle impacts like the global warming. Meanwhile, they are inclusive, as Te Whariki, the New Zealand Early Childhood Curriculum, describes it as â€Å"a set of nested Russian dolls† (The Ministry of Education, 1996, page.19), which means these systems are one contains another. According to Bronfenbrenner (Sigelman Rider, 2014), these five systems, from the most immediately influential to the least, areShow MoreRelatedCommunication in Early Childhood1450 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the most important factor for young children’s learning and social development. Humans have the unique skills of language and speech to enable the sharing of information, knowledge and feelings with others. Early childhood educators have an important job to nurture and support the development of communication in children. Communication skills are required in order to deliver the right message and convey it properly to the child. These involve body languages and facial expressionRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : Child Welfare1640 Words   |  7 Pages Early Childhood Development Rossy Sical SWK 346 Child Welfare Professor Carew February 3, 2015 Early Childhood Development Early childhood development is a fundamental key to a full and productive life. This stage of development is not only important because of its rapid development but also because it is the foundation of children’s future cognitive, behavioral and emotional well-being. Children during this stage require love and physical and verbal stimulationRead MoreMy Philosophy on Education Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesAll human societies, past and present, have had an interest in education; and many have claimed that teaching is the second oldest profession. While not all societies channel sufficient resources into support for educational activities and institutions, all at the very least acknowledge their centrality; and for good reasons. Teaching, in my opinion is the first profession period. Teaching will always and forever be used until the end of time. We know that everyone is born unknowing about educationRead MoreSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagesin which they live. Their understanding of the world comes from the values and beliefs of the adults, community, socio-economic status, education and culture that surround them. (Mooney, 2000). When making an assessment on an individual child it is necessary to consider the background and culture in which they exist. Berger (2005), states that human development results from dynamic interactions between developing persons and their surrounding society and culture. (p.45). Every child is influencedRead MoreInfancy and Early Childhood1106 Words   |  5 PagesInfancy and Early Childhood Stages University of Phoenix Queanna Booth, Marilyn Lee, Virginia Ortega, Shniqua Smith, Linda Van Scholars note the important role that attachment plays in the development of an infant. Mary Ainsworth, a pioneer in the study of attachment describes attachment as an emotional bond between persons who binds them through space and time. Attachment is the basis for social skills. (As stated by Vaughn) According to Vaughn, through loving interactions betweenRead MoreYoung Children s Early Arts1552 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children s early arts experiences are important in terms of effective early childhood educational practices and learning. This presentation will promote awareness of the various modes that young children (from birth to five years of age) can and should have experiences of art-based activities within educational settings, at home and within their communities. It was previously believed that in the early childhood years, arts education was not essential. The arts education available were onlyRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy On Early Childhood Education1117 Words   |  5 PagesAs a human being, each person has their own beliefs, values, and ideas that have been developed throughout the course of their life. A person’s beliefs and values are developed by family, friends, their community and experiences who have contributed to who they are. When I sta rted constructing my Child Development Associate, my personal philosophy about early childhood education was vague despite all the experience I have accumulated over the years. I had never really sat down and put much thoughtRead MoreA Professional Teacher Is Not An Easy Task Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching is the combination of experience, knowledge, lot of preparation and commitment. The person who wants to become a professional teacher need to have firm beliefs and strong qualities regarding to work with children and their families. For the development of professionalism we need to have a clear distinguish knowledge in teaching and should maintain professional standards.The main quality being a professional teacher is need to have a commitment to help students always. They should understand theRead MorePhysical Development in Middle Childhood Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe physical, cognitive and socio-emotional domains of human development are influenced by divers e factors. Phases of development extend from the beginnings of human life and continue throughout the lifespan. These developmental phases are characterised by a range of features including brain development, language development and social development amongst others. Gross motor skills include activities such as running, skipping and jumping. They involve the use of the body’s larger muscle groupsRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe education of the young mind is an important step in preparing the child for future learning experiences. The evolution of early childhood education has changed how adults and parents view the importance of offering stimulating and exciting opportunities to the very young. Early childhood Education offers the young child learning experiences that benefit them throughout their educational career. They soon embark on a whole new world of learning. These children are not only experiencing standard

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Atlanta Is An Fx Original Series Created And Starring,...

Atlanta is an FX original series created and starring, actor, comedian, and musician, Donald Glover (stage name: Childish Gambino). The series follows the lives of Earnest Marks (Donald Glover) and his cousin Alfred â€Å"Paper Boi† Miles played by Brian Tyree Henry, as they navigate through daily life in Atlanta Georgia. After dropping out of Princeton University Earnest (Earn) finds himself back in Atlanta, homeless, working at the airport on commission selling cell phone services. With no money and no home, he goes to his cousin Alfred who has found success with his newly released single, and asks to manage him. Earn who had a failed attempt at being a rapper still sees the potential in the music industry to provide for himself and his daughter. Within the first minute of the pilot episode you are introduced to World Star Hip-Hop and some common media representations of African American men, in the form of hyper-masculinity and violence, appropriately titling this episode The Big Bang. Donald Glover along with the other writers and producers of Atlanta proves the views with an authentic look into the daily challenges of being black in this country. The show creates a dialogue that examines the intersection of topics such as police brutality, mental health, and transphobic in relation to the systemic racism and violence experienced by black America. This review will examine the representation of blackness on Atlanta, and how the representations of African Americans continue

Direct Payment in London Free Essays

Introduction The UK government in its 2010 adult social care strategy set an ambitious goal of having all council-funded social care service users and carers on personal budgets (preferably ‘direct payments’) by April 2013 (Think Local Act Personal, 2011). This essay details the impact and success of this strategy so far for both patients and carers, trends in the adoption of personal budget and direct payment method for social support and its take-up according to different client groups. This essay will also discuss whether the current deadline is realistic and the challenges (if any) that may impede its achievement. We will write a custom essay sample on Direct Payment in London or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are Direct Payments? Direct payments are cash payments offered to service users of community care services for which they have been assessed as requiring. Direct payments are aimed at giving users greater choice and control in their care. These are available all across UK to all client groups requiring social support including carers, disabled children and people with mental health problems (Samuel, 2012). What are personal budgets? Personal budgets involve allocation of sufficient funding to service users following an assessment to meet their assessed requirements. Service users can either choose to take their personal budget in cash as a direct payment, or leave the responsibility of commissioning the services upon local councils while still deciding for how their care needs are met and by whom (Samuel, 2012). The purpose By providing an alternative to social care services provided by a local council, direct payments and personal budget offer service users with more control over their life. Its enables them to look beyond ‘off the peg† solutions for care needs such as housing, employment, education and recreational activities in addition to personal assistant to meet their assessed care needs. It is aimed to increase the independence, social inclusion and self-esteem of service users (Department of Health, 2003). Impact of Direct Payments on Patients and Carers Several studies have shown that the direct payment and personal budget initiative is delivering positive outcomes for both service users and carers. The 2011 National Personal Budget Survey, which covered more than 2,000 people, reveals that direct payments and personal budgets are having overall positive impact on the lives of service users and providers. It concludes that the personal budgets holders are been supported with dignity and respect while being more independent and in control of their support. There was a general agreement that the basic element of self-directed support was present, including being made aware of the amount of money they were entitled to for their personal budget (77%). 81 % expressed that they were provided help with their personal budget, while 87 % said that their views were given importance in setting their support plan. Most of the users surveyed said that they had experienced improvements in 10 out of 14 areas of their lives with the use of personal budgets; 76% of the people surveyed reported that they were being treated with more dignity and respect; 75% reported of having more independence; 72% reported being in more control for their support needs; 68% reported of having more control of important things in life; 67% reported of having positive impact upon their relationships with those who paid to support them; 63% reported of having greater mental wellbeing; 59% reported positive impact upon physical health; 58% reported having improved relations hips with their families; 57% reported being more save inside and outside their houses; and 72% said that with personal budget in place, they were getting support for what they needed when they needed (Hatton and Water, 2011). As for the other 4 aspects which include getting a paid job, helping local communities, relationships with friends, and choosing where to live, personal budget holders expressed no significant change. 3% to 8% of the people surveyed expressed a negative impact on any of these aforementioned 14 aspects (Hatton and Water, 2011). These findings are consistent with several other studies regarding the impact of direct payment and personal budgets (see Appendix 1). The survey further revealed that the carers similarly indicated towards a positive impact of personal budgets on the lives of service users and themselves as carers and other family members. However, the carers were all negative about the aspects personal budget process and the stress associated with it (Hatton and Water, 2011). Take-Up across Client Groups It is widely established that direct payments and personal budgets have traditionally a higher take-up among younger adults – particularly among people with learning or physical disabilities and those with a long standing illness– compared to older people with learning disabilities and those with mental health problems and sensory impairment. (see fig 1.) Uptake of Personal Budget (Source: The National Personal Budget Plan Survey, 2011) According to the NHS information center, the data for the year 2010-2011 showed that 29% of older people (more than 65 years of age) were on personal budgets compared to 41% of working-age adults with a learning disability and 35% of working age physically disabled adults. Figure for people with mental health problem of working age was as low as 9% (Samuel, 2012). These figures highlight concerns that there is still a long way to go to make personal budget work for older people, people with mental health problems; all of which form a group of those with most complex needs. These issues have been highlighted in a number of studies and reports. (see Wood, 2011). Trends in Direct Payments In the year 2011, of more than ?1.5bn of the support budget administered by councils in England, almost one and every 7 pound was awarded through personal budgets. For as many as 27 councils in England, the practice of personal budget and direct payment extended to almost half of all service users. It amount to almost 38% of all the support service users in England. However, it has been noted that most of these people never get to handle the money they are entitled to which implies that the increase in trend has been mainly in ‘managed’ personal budgets, with only a slight increase in direct payment (Brindle, 2011). According to the 2012 annual survey of Association of Directors of Adult Social Services, the current users of personal budgets amounted for 53% of all ongoing users of community services in England (Samuel, 2012). The aforementioned information indicates that overall, the personal budget and direct payment scheme has been positively affecting the social care structure of the UK. The impact of this initiative has improved the conditions of the service users and carers to a great extent. A large segment of the service users welcomes this initiative. The overall trend in the service sector indicates that personalized budgets and direct payments are the future of the provision of social care services. They are indeed a step towards the evolution of the services and care structure which is more user centered. Meeting the Deadline There is a growing concern regarding the target set by the government of having all council-funded users of current care and support on personal budgets by April 2013 that whether it is truly helping achieve actual choice and control for people with the most complex and greatest needs. The target of 2013 has been called into question by the likes of Martin Routledge, who is the program director of Think Local Act Personal, the sector coalition responsible for implementing the agenda. As the head of operation at In Control, he says that â€Å"I have talked to dozens of local authority managers this year and most have expressed general positivity towards personal budgets and direct payments but also fear the risk of unintended consequences of the 2013 goal. Most felt that as they needed to get many more older people included, there would be a high risk of superficial compliance but not a great actual extension of choice and control.† (Samuel, 2012b) Various observers and studies have indicated some of the most important impediments in achieving the 2013 deadlines as follows:  · The supply of services and its market is currently not as responsive to coincide with the demand of those on personal budgets or receiving direct payments – and therefore, personal budgets are of little use without adequate supply of services (Samuel, 2012b)  ·The groups that are least likely to receive personal budgets or direct payments such as old people who prefer not to take the responsibility of commissioning services in their own hands or people with complex or mental health problems such dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, etc. pose a significant challenge in achieving the target (Samuel, 2012b)  ·Long and complex assessment forms and the approval of council panels instead of workers for personal budget support plans have the process much more tedious. Excessive bureaucracy has beset the implementation of personal budget and direct payments. According to a survey, 82% of the social care professionals say there is more bureaucracy involved in their work due to personalization (Donovan, 2012). Conclusion Personal Budget and direct payment is now the mainstream method of delivering social care. By April 2013, all the people receiving care support are expected to have a personal plan or receive direct payments. Direct payment or personal budgets have delivered much better positive outcomes for various aspects of lives for both users and carers than traditionally arranged services. The number of people acquiring support through personal plan or direct payment is steadily increasing, although some user groups remain low such as old people and those with complex problems. Despite the increasing prevalence of direct payment and personal budgets, there are several impediments that should be addressed in order to achieve the 2013 target. References Adams L, Godwin L. (2008) Employment Aspects and Workforce Implications of Direct Payments. London: Prepared for Skills for Care by IFF Research 2008. 112. RCN Policy Unit. Individual Budgets: Royal College of Nursing 2008 Contract No.: 04/2008 Brindle, D. (2011) Are direct payments for social care still living up to their nameThe Guardian {online} http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/jun/22/personal-budgets-social-care-choice-compromised (cited on 30th August, 2012) Department of Health (2003) Direct Payments Guidance: Community Care, Services for Carers and Children’s Services (Direct Payments) Guidance England 2003 September 2003 London: DH Donovan, T. (2012) Personal budgets increasingly bureaucratic, say professionals Community Care. {online} http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/04/07/2012/118340/personal-budgets-increasingly-bureaucratic-say-professionals.htm (cited on 30th August, 2012) Hatton, C and Water, J. (2011) National Personal Budget Survey 2011. Think Local Act Personal. {online} http://www.thinklocalactpersonal.org.uk/_library/Resources/Personalisation/Personalisation_advice/2011/POET_surveys_June_2011_-_EMBARGOED.pdf (cited on 30th August, 2012) Samuel, M. (2012) Expert guide to direct payments, personal budgets and individual budgets. Community Care. {online} http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/25/07/2012/102669/direct-payments-personal-budgets-and-individual-budgets.htm (cited on 30th August, 2012) Samuel, M. (2012b) Where now for personal budgetsCommunity Care: Adult Care Blog. {online} http://www.communitycare.co.uk/blogs/adult-care-blog/2012/03/where-now-for-personal-budgets.html(cited on 30th August, 2012) Think Local Act Personal (2011) Personal Budgets Taking Stocks, Moving Forward. {online} http://www.thinklocalactpersonal.org.uk/_library/Resources/Personalisation/TLAP/Paper5TakingStockMovingForwards.pdf (cited on 3th September, 2012) How to cite Direct Payment in London, Essay examples

In Cold Blood Essay Example For Students

In Cold Blood Essay Upon arriving in Holcomb, a small congregation of buildings on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, Perry and Dick, two men recently paroled for petty crimes, left almost no evidence behind except for a bloody footprint and a radio they stole from the Clutter house. In the investigative nonfiction murder story In Cold Blood Essay by Truman Capote, the story of Perry and Dick and the night of November 15, 1959 is relived. This fast-paced and straightforward documentary talks about the nature of American violence, and details the motiveless murder of four members of the Clutter family and the investigation that led to the capture, trial, and execution of the killers, but not before the reader gets to know Dick and Perry almost to well at times. While reading Truman Capotes nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood, Capotes presentation of the facts surrounding the murders of an obscure Kansas farmer and three of his family members becomes almost frightening. At many times, the author of this paper was left wondering why this book was having such an effect on him and why it seemed so realistic to him. Initially, one may think the answer to be that the book was a true account-because these things had actually happened, and they were not simply a fictional story produced by some authors overactive imagination. However, it becomes apparent it wasnt just the horrific story of these murders that is troubling, but the aspect of how Capote tells the story that makes reading it uneasy. Unlike many other murder stories, Capote not only discusses the criminals and their role in the crime, but their childhoods, their lives right before the crime, and their lives after the conviction until the executions. This may be because he was able to establish such rapport with these two men through countless hours of interviews over many years. The reader of In Cold Blood is given the cold, hard facts about the murderers, and the effect of their previous lives on their actions and thoughts regarding the matter. This draws the reader closer to the men than they would, perhaps, like to be. Capote talks about the lives of both killers previous to the murders in fairly significant detail. In the case of Perry Smith, his parents divorced early in his childhood and neither his mother nor father really wanted him. This produced feelings of abandonment and uselessness early on in Perry and affected the rest of his life. Capote brings up a letter written to the Kansas State Penitentiary about Perry, by Perrys father, who was trying to have Perry paroled for a previous crime he had committed. Perry says that this biography always set racing a series of emotionsself pity in the lead, love and hate evenly at first, the latter ultimately pulling ahead (130). Perry didnt feel as though his father ever knew him very well, or even wanted to know him. He says, whole sections of my Dad was ignorant of. Didnt understand an iota ofI had this great natural musical ability. Which Dad didnt recognize. Or care aboutI never got any encouragement from him or anybody else (133). When Perrys father threw him out of the house one evening because his father could no longer afford to have Perry live with him, Perry seems to lose his sense of direction in life. He even says to the truck driver who picks him up along the road right after this incident, wherever youre headed, thats where Im going (136). All these childhood wounds caused violent tendencies to develop in Perry from an early onset. Describing a fight with his father, Perry says, he carried on like that till I couldnt stand it. My hands got hold of his throat. My handsbut I couldnt control them. They wanted to choke him to death (136). Dick Hickock, on the other hand, may have had a decent childhood; however, his anger manifested itself in bad relationships with women. Billy Elliot - Nationalism and Class Structure Essay This combination of styles not only presents all of the possible accounts of the murders, but it also presents the events as a story, such as a fictional novel would present its plot. The unification of journalistic, documentary, and detective styles of writing proves .

Friday, May 1, 2020

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Frucor Company in New Zealand

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Frucor Beverage Company in New Zealand. Answer: Business Description The proposed business plan is an expansion of an existing business for Frucor, a beverage manufacturing company in New Zealand. Frucor primarily manufactures drinks for the customers of New Zealand. As commented by Boons Ludeke-Freund (2013), in order to sustain in this competitive business market, business organisation needs to continuously keep on implementing innovative ideas in their business. According to Schaltegger, Ludeke-Freund Hansen (2012), innovation will provide an opportunity to create a unique image in the customers eye and stand out among the companies of the same sector. Among the already existing products of Frucor, the company is thinking of launching a healthier option of the drinks. The business emphasises on manufacturing drinks that has less sugar content and has less or no percentage of alcohol. Therefore, the company is focusing on launching ciders that are completely made of different types of fruits. The business emphasises on manufacturing range of ciders made of fruits for the targeted customers of New Zealand. This will provide an opportunity for the customers to obtain a healthier alternative for drinks. As mentioned by Pomeranz, Munsell Harris (2013), recently, customers are becoming more health orientated thereby, looking for healthier drinks. According to Moodie et al., (2013), as a result, the business of carbonated drinks and drinks with artificial additives are losing their potential markets. Therefore, Frucor will emphasise on manufacturing ciders that are comparatively healthier thereby, brining innovation within their business. The launch of ciders is an innovative idea for the already existing business of Frucor. The most significant feature of the ciders is they are non-pasteurised and contains no artificially added preservatives. The ciders manufactured by Frucor will also lack concentrates and sugar content. These features were significantly visible in the previous products of Frucos thereby, making them less healthy. As mentioned by Anand Sati (2013), beverages containing higher sugar content and preservatives are harmful for individuals as it affects the bones making them weaker with age. Moreover, such high-level of sugar content also causes fattening among individuals with higher consumption rate of such drinks (Beezhold, Johnston Nochta, 2014). Frucor will use cold-pressed fruits for creating preservative-free, raw and unpasteurised natural ciders. Moreover, Frucor can also use wild ferment and barrel age in order to infuse locally available fruits into the ciders while manufacturing. This will provide an opportunity for Frucor to create natural, funky and most delicious ciders for the customers. The new product of Frucor is innovative because of the way of manufacturing and the properties of the product. Moreover, as the product is manufactured keeping in mind the present demand of the people of New Zealand, it is also considered to be innovative. Market and Environmental Analysis According to the current market of New Zealand, the population are looking for healthier alternatives for drinks. As mentioned by Martin-Moreno et al., (2013), many customers prefer healthy beverages compared to fizzy drinks and alcopops. It can be seen that New Zealand target market is willing to pay comparatively more money for a product that is authentic and high quality. As asserted by Kregiel (2015), over the years customers have become more health oriented and are willing to pay more for a product that is healthy and tasty simultaneously. Therefore, the according to the present demands of the customers for opting for healthier drinks, manufacturing naturally processed drinks will be beneficial. The economy of New Zealand has taken a leap over the past few years making thereby, signifying stable economic condition of the country ("Medium-term Outlook from June 2017 to 2020 - Budget Economic and Fiscal Update 2016 ", 2017). Therefore, this highlights that the population of New Ze aland have considerable spending power. The potential customers for the new product in New Zealand are the young adults and adults. New Zealand has many international students and working professionals from all over the world. Therefore, the population of young adults and adults are comparatively more. Moreover, the young population seems to be more health conscious thereby, increasing the chances of sales for the new product (Gallan et al., 2013). Therefore, Frucor targets individuals customers as interacting with the customers individually will help in easily convincing the customers. As commented by Weske (2012), the stakeholders are defined as the number of people associated with the company for operation and production of the business. The stakeholders of the business can affect or get affected by the actions of the organisation (Fassin, 2012). Primary and secondary stakeholders of the company determine the success of the company (Turner Zolin, 2012). Therefore, the different stakeholders of Frucor are: Employees Managers Owners Suppliers Customers Society Government Creditors Shareholders Trade unions Investors (Lamin Zaheer, 2012) The other competitors in the market of New Zealand are Montheith and Zeffer that imposes threat for Frucor. Both Montheith and Zeffer are in the business of manufacturing ciders much before than Frocor. This is an added advantage for them as they have already established them in the New Zealand market and has built a strong customer base. The marketing strategy used by Montheith is innovative and new as they use apps and games for attracting the customers. For example, Montheith created a computer hunting game in which the customers has to find the final key for entering the warehouse by using a visual map. As commented by Festl, Scharkow Quandt (2013), hunting games in computers attract users in this technology driven age. Therefore, such a marketing strategy helped in gaining huge customer attention for Montheith ("Monteith's | Stoppress", 2017). Moreover, an increase in the demand of wines among the population, the sales of Montheiths has increased by almost 14% in 2014 ("Monteit h's brews export success - Business - NZ Herald News", 2017). Zeffer Cider Co. is another cider company in New Zealand with an established and large customer base. Even Zeffer Cider Co. has implemented interactive and digital marketing strategies over the years to attract the customers. Report suggests, with 26 days remaining, Zeffer Cider Co. has achieved $1.2 million within 5 days. This suggests their strong marketing and operational strategy and hold over the market ("Zeffer cider achieves $1.2 million capital target in just five days", 2017). The drink launched by Frucor is non-pasteurised, contains less sugar content and are produced naturally. This is a creative contribution developed by Frucor keeping in the the present demand of the customers of New Zealand. The beneficial properties of the drink will make it stand out and create an impression in the eye of the customers as they are more health oriented. This will act as a competitive advantage for Frucor. Financial Aspects Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Fixed Costs Particulars Amount ($) Premises Rent $5,000 Employee Salaries $50,000 Variable Cost Promotion $3,500 Advertisement Cost $2,500 Sales and Marketing $1,800 Logistics $2,500 Others Pre-Opening expenses $1,250 Total Start up Expense $66,550 Average Monthly Cost Rent $417 Employee Salaries $4,167 Total Average Monthly Costs $4,583 x Number of Months: 12 Total yearly Costs $55,000 Total Start-up Expenses $121550 The new business plan for launching a healthy drink and implementing the innovative idea, Frucor requires an estimated budget. Based on this estimated budget, Frucor will plan their overall business plan. The basic particulars of a start-up business are fixed costs, variable costs and average monthly costs. The fixed costs of the business start-up for Frucor includes rent for the premises along with the salary for the employees. In order to manufacture the drink the company requires a particular place to set up the production machineries. For this renting a place is essential. Moreover, the operation of the machineries requires suitable and trained employees. Therefore, salary of the employees working in the factory is needs to be considered. The variable cost constitutes of the logistics, sales and marketing, advertisement and promotional strategies. The logistics for Frucor includes the entire supply chainmanagement that includes the suppliers, raw materials, manufacturing, packaging, distribution and transportation. All these aspects of the logistics plays a significant role as logisticsmanagement helps in achieving desired goals with complete strategic planning thereby, minimal use of financial resources. Therefore, proper logisticsmanagement for Frucor will help them in achieving higher results in minimal expenses. Post manufacturing, Frucor needs to market their product exceptionally well as there are already existing cider manufacturing companies with higher sales. Significant amount of financial resources are required for advertisement, promotions and marketing as these will attract the target customers. On the contrary, if Frucor compromises with financial resources in this field, this might hamper the launch of their innovative product. Distributing free samples to the customers, providing coupons, using digital and internet marketing for the product, Frucor will require the above-mentioned estimated budget along with the pre-opening cost. Apart from the start-up cost, the business plan includes the average monthly expenses that includes the salary of the employees and the rent of the place that includes both the outlet of the drink and the warehouse. Based on the current demand of the customers of the New Zealand market, the estimated profit of the business for for Frucor is around 15% of the total start-up expenses. According to the market research, the present demand for healthier drinks made Frucor propose the estimated profit. However, there always prevails a chance of encountering loss for new start-up business. Frucor has emphasised on targeting the psychology of the potential customers by highlighting the healthy properties of the drink. Therefore, there are chances that Frucor remains unsuccessful in targeting the psychology of the potential customers that might incur heavy loss for their innovative business start-up plan. In such cases, Frucor needs to implement strategies to revive their loss in the start-up business. Frucor can use re-evaluation strategy to revive their loss. This will provide an opportunity for Frucor to re-evalate their situation in terms of strategy, people, customers, product, process and finance. Re-evaluation of the current situation will help Frucor in determining the actual cause of their loss thereby, planning new marketing and operational strategy for revving. Moreover, Frucor can use seven Ps of marketing mix for promoting their product that will determine success. Business Model Canvas Key Partners Distributors Food Beverage manufacturers National Food Beverage associations Customers Media Companies Manual Distribution owners Social networks Key Activities Distribution Bottling Producing Marketing Value Propositions Nutritional value of the beverages Brand Value Customer Relationships Displays and fridges Advertisement to customers Resident account developer Interactive marketing Customer Segments Young adults Adults Large retail outlet Small shops and restaurants Key Resources Product Secret recipe Bottles and crates Brand Employees Partner and Retail Network Bottling plant and Distribution Centre Channels Advertisements Global Sales Large scale distribution Manual distribution centres Cost Structure Marketing Fixed Cost Variable Cost Others Rent Logistics Employee salary Promotion and Advertising cost Packaging cost Taxes Revenue Streams Bulk Sales Retail Price The Business Canvas Model of Frucor highlights the overall key features of a business and the associated partners with it. This helps in providing a brief idea about the partners, activities, resources, value propositions, customer relationships, channels, customer segments, cost structure and revenue streams. Therefore, the significant functions required for Frucor for implementing their innovative business launch is presented through Business Canvas Model. References Anand, S. P., Sati, N. (2013). Artificial preservatives and their harmful effects: looking toward nature for safer alternatives. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 4(7), 2496. Beezhold, B. L., Johnston, C. S., Nochta, K. A. (2014). Sodium benzoaterich beverage consumption is associated with increased reporting of ADHD symptoms in college students: A pilot investigation. Journal of attention disorders, 18(3), 236-241. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 9-19. Fassin, Y. (2012). Stakeholder management, reciprocity and stakeholder responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(1), 83-96. Festl, R., Scharkow, M., Quandt, T. (2013). Problematic computer game use among adolescents, younger and older adults. Addiction, 108(3), 592-599. Frucor Beverages posts dip in profit - Business - NZ Herald News. (2017). The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10895530 Gallan, A. S., Jarvis, C. B., Brown, S. W., Bitner, M. J. (2013). Customer positivity and participation in services: an empirical test in a health care context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(3), 338-356. Kregiel, D. (2015). Health safety of soft drinks: contents, containers, and microorganisms. BioMed research international, 2015. Lamin, A., Zaheer, S. (2012). Wall Street vs. Main Street: Firm strategies for defending legitimacy and their impact on different stakeholders. Organization Science, 23(1), 47-66. Martin-Moreno, J. M., Harris, M. E., Breda, J., Mller, L., Alfonso-Sanchez, J. L., Gorgojo, L. (2013). Enhanced labelling on alcoholic drinks: reviewing the evidence to guide alcohol policy. The European Journal of Public Health, 23(6), 1082-1087. Medium-term Outlook from June 2017 to 2020 - Budget Economic and Fiscal Update 2016 . (2017). Treasury.govt.nz. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://www.treasury.govt.nz/budget/forecasts/befu2016/008.htm Monteith's | Stoppress. (2017). Stoppress.co.nz. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://stoppress.co.nz/tag/monteiths Monteith's brews export success - Business - NZ Herald News. (2017). The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=11248575 Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., ... Lancet NCD Action Group. (2013). Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries. The Lancet, 381(9867), 670-679. New Zealand Brands - Frucor. (2017). Frucor. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://www.frucor.com/brands-nz/ Pomeranz, J. L., Munsell, C. R., Harris, J. L. (2013). Energy drinks: an emerging public health hazard for youth. Journal of public health policy, 34(2), 254-271. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 95-119. Turner, R., Zolin, R. (2012). Forecasting success on large projects: developing reliable scales to predict multiple perspectives by multiple stakeholders over multiple time frames. Project Management Journal, 43(5), 87-99. Weske, M. (2012). Business process management architectures. In Business Process Management (pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Zeffer cider achieves $1.2 million capital target in just five days. (2017). Theregister.co.nz. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://theregister.co.nz/news/2017/03/zeffer-cider-achieves-12-million-capital-target-just-five-days

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Wills Essay Question - Is It A Good Idea to Write Your Own Will?

Sample Wills Essay Question - Is It A Good Idea to Write Your Own Will?Sample wills essay question: What is the best way to handle an inheritance you have been promised by a trusted friend? In this particular example, how can you explain to your friend the options you have in regards to having your friend's estate distributed among family members, friends, and charities?It may sound simple, but some people find it difficult to get into the right mindset when talking about estate planning. They get so lost in the details of the things they are saying that they forget to relay the main point. To overcome this problem, you need to be able to give a concise response to your friend's estate plan and make sure you convey the same message to the audience.To help you on your sample wills essay question, the first thing you will want to do is to give a very short explanation of the things you have been told. In this instance, what you said was, 'I believe the best way to handle an inheritance I have been promised by a trusted friend is to distribute the property equally among my children.' Of course, if your friend has given a very specific answer to this question, then you can think about offering more detail. For example, you can add that he told you that the family home should be divided between his two sons, so you should tell your friend that each of his children should own a piece of the house.The second thing you will want to do with your sample wills essay question is to assess your audience. For example, if you are speaking to your friend's mother, it would not be proper to ask her why she wants her son's house to be divided among the three of them. Similarly, if you are speaking to your friend's sister, you should steer clear of asking her how much her brother's house should be divided among his children. If you do this, it will be difficult for your friend to figure out what you are trying to convey.The third thing you will want to do with your sample wills e ssay question is to frame your responses in a way that can easily be understood by your audience. For example, you can talk about the various estate planning options your friend has when you say, 'My friend told me that he wanted his estate to be divided equally among his children.' If you use a technical way of saying this, your audience will think you are being overly detailed. However, if you talk in a nontechnical way and describe how the two children will be getting a slice of the property, your audience will be much more receptive to what you are trying to say.The fourth thing you will want to do with your sample wills essay question is to avoid the use of exact words. For example, instead of using the word 'legacy' when talking about the distribution of the inheritance, you can use words like 'legacy plan.' Also, rather than talking about how 'my friend' wanted to divide the inheritance, you can mention how 'my friend wanted to distribute the property equally among his childr en.' Even if your friend may not have actually mentioned those exact words, you can use the word 'equal' to explain that there will be a certain amount of money each child will receive.The fifth thing you will want to do with your sample wills essay question is to also state the reasons for your decisions. If you did not mention the reason in your sample wills essay question, your audience may be confused as to what you were trying to get across. You can also go into more detail to explain your decision.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Argumentative Essay on Euthanasia free essay sample

Every year millions of people are diagnosed with terminal illnesses or injuries. Most suffer long and agonizingly painful deaths. While medication may ease the pain temporarily, the long term agony is unrelenting. In the United States the idea of euthanasia has long been a moral and political fire storm. Webster’s dictionary defines euthanasia as, †the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. No one with any compassion wants the sick and dying to suffer. The key phrase is â€Å"the sick and dying†. The act of mercifully killing the sick and dying is exactly what euthanasia entails. There are many people who disagree with this idea. They feel that no one has the right to end a person’s life, not even the dying person. These people believe that life is sacred and only God can decide when it is time to go, and how. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay on Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is great in theory, but in reality the question should be asked, when does a person die? For instance, take the case of Terry Schiavo, a Florida woman whose case caused a true national debate about the topic of euthanasia and even more so, started the debate as to when a person is considered dead. In February of 1990, twenty-six year old Schiavo suffered a massive cardiac event which, due to lack of oxygen, caused her to suffer massive brain damage. After she spent two months in a coma, her diagnosis was changed to persistent vegetative state. After much rehabilitation, it was decided that Schiavo would not make any kind of recovery. Her eyes were open. Yes, she could breathe with assistance. Those are the reasons her parents and many others thought she would recover. The problem was that Terry was not there. She was medically brain dead. Having come to terms with the situation, her husband made the decision to remove her feeding tube and with the aid of pain medications allow her to die. It took fifteen years and numerous legal battles as well as presidential interference to the contrary, but in March of 2005, Terry Schiavo died. Opponents say that there could eventually have been a cure for Schiavo’s illness. They still believe that her quality of life was better than what was medically determined. The problem is that they do not have the right to decide what a person’s individual quality of life is. Terry Schiavo’s parents were insistent on keeping Terry with them. They could not let her go. A large portion of the opposition to euthanasia is selfishness. People don’t want to let loved ones go. Take for instance a person making the decision not to be resuscitated if they are dying. In some states a patient’s advanced directive can be waived if the family wishes. This includes do not resuscitate statuses. Patients in hospice care are routinely taken to emergency facilities to receive life saving measures in blatant disregard of their wishes, not to mention the purpose of hospice care. Other forms of Euthanasia involve people who have terminal illnesses and as the illnesses progress, decide they want to die with dignity. It is a person’s right to determine when and where they die. Some don’t see it this way. They feel that people should suffer severe and agonizing pain, and the loss personal dignity because God said so. Of course, this is the most basic rendering of the argument, but that is the gist of it. There are also those of the opinion that the wish to die is motivated by a person’s false guilt of becoming a drain on family and friends when they are not able to take care of themselves. They feel that the mental health of the person can be treated with palliative care, which can work. A major problem with this ideology is that just as a person has the right to self determination and examination, he or she should also have the right to die. If a person has the right to live his or her own life as they see fit, then how can we not afford them the same in death? Yes we can and should as a responsible society attempt to deter mentally ill patients from suicide. That is a different issue entirely. When death is imminent, let them go. No one with an ounce of compassion wants to see a person suffer. We also do not always want to let our loved ones go. We must weigh a person’s wishes against our own fears and beliefs regarding death. We cannot ask the question, â€Å"What would I want to do? † or â€Å"How would I feel? † It is not you who is dying. It is someone else. ?

Thursday, March 5, 2020

High School Social Studies Courses Needed for College

High School Social Studies Courses Needed for College Choosing the high school courses that will best prepare you for success in college can be a difficult process, and social studies, though an important subject for a strong college application, is easily overlooked, particularly if you arent planning to enter a liberal arts program. Many students are much more concerned about their math, science, and foreign language requirements. Requirements for high school preparation in social studies vary significantly among different colleges and universities, and the term social studies can mean something different to different schools. What Courses Count as Social Studies? Social studies is a broad term that encompasses fields of study related to culture, government, civics, and the general interactions of people within a complex national and global context. War, technology, law, religion, and immigration all have a place within the category of social studies. High school classes in social studies typically include United States History, European History, World History, U.S. Government, Human Geography, and Psychology. Keep in mind, however, that colleges are free to define social studies as broadly or narrowly as they choose. What Social Studies Classes Do Colleges Require? Most competitive colleges recommend at least two to three years of high school social studies, which generally includes history as well as courses in government or civics. Here are some specific recommendations for high school social studies coursework from several different institutions: Carleton College, one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country, requires three or more years of social science. The college does not specify what courses it prefers students to take under the label of social science.Harvard University, the prestigious Ivy League school, is more specific in its recommendation. The university wants to see that students have taken at least two, and preferably three years of courses that include American history, European history, and one other advanced history course.Stanford University, another prestigious and highly selective university,  wants to three or more years of history/social studies. The university wants these courses to include a meaningful essay writing requirement so that applicants are prepared for the rigors of university humanities and social science classes.Pomona College, an excellent liberal arts college and member of the Claremont Colleges, wants to see a minimum of two years of social sciences (the term the school uses fo r social studies), and the college recommends three years. Clearly when a highly selective school recommends something, applicants should take that recommendation very seriously. UCLA, one of the countrys top  public universities, requires two years of study. The university is more specific about this requirement than many other institutions. UCLA wants to see one year of world history, cultures, and geography; and or one year U.S. history or one half year U.S. history and one half year of civics or American government.  Williams College, another top-ranked liberal arts college, does not have any specific academic requirements for admission, but the schools admissions website notes that they look for the strongest program of study offered at a students school, and that competitive applicants have typically taken a four-year sequence of courses in social studies. The table below gives you a quick glimpse of typical social studies requirements for different types of colleges and universities. School Social Studies Requirement Auburn University 3 years required Carleton College 2 years required, 3 or more years recommended Centre College 2 years recommended Georgia Tech 3 years required Harvard University 2-3 years recommended (American, European, one additional advanced) MIT 2 years required NYU 3-4 years required Pomona College 2 years required, 3 years recommended Smith College 2 years required Stanford University 3 or more years recommended (should include essay writing) UCLA 2 years required (1 year world, 1 year US or 1/2 year US+1/2 year civics or government) University of Illinois 2 years required, 4 years recommended University of Michigan 3 years required; 2 years for engineering/nursing Williams College 3 years recommended What Social Studies Classes Do the Strongest Applicants Take? You can see from the selective colleges above that all schools require two or more social studies classes, and many require three. The reality is that your application will be strongest with four classes, for its important to remember that colleges look more favorably upon applicants who have done more than meet the minimum requirements.What you take will largely depend on what your school offers. A student who takes a course in U.S. history followed by courses in African American history and America at war shows depth of knowledge and intellectual curiosity, but courses beyond basic American history arent offered in many school systems.   In general, however, you should take the most challenging courses available to you. An IB curriculum will certainly impress the admissions officers, as will AP classes in history and government. If you have the option of taking classes through a local college, those dual-enrollment classes in history, politics, sociology, psychology, government, and other social sciences will also make a good impression and help demonstrate your college readiness. College admissions officers are looking for students who have challenged themselves throughout high school, taking on advanced coursework in multiple subjects. Because social studies is an area in which most schools only require two or three years of study, you have an opportunity to present yourself as a well-rounded and dedicated student by taking additional courses. This is particularly true if you are applying for a college program in history, civics, or any of the liberal arts.